Discover Hong Kong’s Seaside & Boat Adventures:

Discover Hong Kong’s Seaside & Boat Adventures

Hong Kong is not just a bustling metropolis of skyscrapers and neon lights—it’s also a destination brimming with breathtaking seaside landscapes, tranquil islands, and unforgettable boat adventures. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to unwind by the water, Hong Kong offers a myriad of opportunities to explore its stunning coastline and vibrant marine culture.

1. Island Hopping: A Journey Through Hidden Gems

Hong Kong is home to over 260 islands, each offering its unique charm. From pristine beaches to quaint fishing villages, island hopping is one of the best ways to experience the city's natural beauty.

• Lamma Island: Known for its laid-back vibe, Lamma Island is perfect for hiking, seafood dining, and exploring serene beaches like Hung Shing Yeh Beach.
• Cheung Chau: This crescent-shaped island is famous for its annual Bun Festival, traditional street food, and scenic cycling routes.
• Lantau Island: Home to the Big Buddha and Ngong Ping 360, Lantau also boasts secluded beaches and the picturesque Pui O Beach.
• Sai Kung: Known as the "back garden" of Hong Kong, Sai Kung offers crystal-clear waters, rugged coastlines, and access to UNESCO Global Geopark sites like the High Island Reservoir.

2. Junk Boat Cruises: Sail in Style

No visit to Hong Kong is complete without a ride on a traditional junk boat. These iconic wooden vessels are perfect for relaxing day trips or sunset cruises around Victoria Harbour and the outlying islands.

• Aqua Luna: Hop aboard this luxury junk boat for a stylish harbor tour, complete with panoramic views of the skyline.
• Private Charters: Rent a junk boat with friends or family for a day of swimming, barbecues, and island exploration.
• Sunset & Moonlight Cruises: Experience the magic of Hong Kong at dusk, when the city lights reflect off the water, creating a mesmerizing glow.

3. Kayaking & Paddleboarding: Get Up Close with Nature

For those who prefer a more active adventure, kayaking and paddleboarding offer a chance to immerse yourself in Hong Kong’s coastal wonders.

• Sai Kung Peninsula: Paddle through calm waters surrounded by dramatic cliffs and lush greenery. Don’t miss the Sea Cave near Three Fathoms Cove!
• Tai Tam Bay: Ideal for beginners, this sheltered area provides a peaceful setting for paddleboarding while enjoying views of the surrounding hills.
• Tung Lung Chau: For experienced kayakers, this remote island offers challenging routes and rewarding scenery.

4. Scenic Ferry Rides: Affordable & Iconic

Hong Kong’s public ferry services provide an affordable way to enjoy the city’s maritime charm. The Star Ferry is a must-do experience, offering postcard-perfect views of Victoria Harbour.

• Outlying Islands Ferries: Take a ferry to destinations like Peng Chau, Ma Wan, or Tap Mun (Grass Island) for a taste of rural Hong Kong life.
• Sampan Rides: In Aberdeen, hop on a sampan (small wooden boat) to explore the historic floating village and learn about local fishing traditions.

5. Snorkeling & Diving: Explore Underwater Wonders

Hong Kong’s waters are teeming with marine life, making it a great spot for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.

• Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park: Located on the northeastern tip of the New Territories, this protected area features coral reefs, colorful fish, and clear waters.
• Sharp Island (Kiu Tsui): Accessible by ferry from Sai Kung, Sharp Island has shallow waters ideal for snorkeling and a sand spit that appears during low tide.
• Dive Sites: For certified divers, spots like Bluff Island and Basalt Island offer exciting underwater explorations.

6. Sunset Views & Nighttime Adventures

As the sun sets, Hong Kong’s seaside transforms into a magical playground. Enjoy dinner cruises, stargazing sessions, or even bioluminescence tours during certain seasons.

• Stanley Beach: Relax with a drink at a waterfront bar while watching the sky turn shades of orange and pink.
• Repulse Bay: A popular spot for both locals and tourists, this crescent-shaped beach is perfect for evening walks and picnics.

7. Eco-Friendly Adventures

With growing awareness of environmental conservation, many operators now offer sustainable boat tours and activities. Choose eco-friendly options like solar-powered boats or join beach clean-up events to give back to the environment.

Why Choose Hong Kong’s Seaside Adventures?

From luxurious junk boat parties to quiet escapes on remote islands, Hong Kong’s seaside and boat adventures cater to all kinds of travelers. Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping water sports or simply want to soak up the serenity of the ocean, Hong Kong promises an unforgettable aquatic journey.

So pack your swimsuit, grab your sunscreen, and set sail to discover the hidden treasures of Hong Kong’s shimmering waters!

https://rumble.com/v6ru4cn-discover-the-seaside-beauty-of-hong-kong.html

https://youtu.be/YJFtU7sTFhQ

Exploring Hong Kong’s Fireworks Magic

Exploring the Vibrant World of Fireworks in Hong Kong: Culture, Regulations, and Spectacular Displays

   Fireworks in Hong Kong are a significant part of cultural celebrations, especially during major festivals such as Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and National Day. However, there are specific regulations governing the sale, possession, and use of fireworks to ensure public safety. While fireworks play an important role in Hong Kong's cultural heritage, their use is tightly controlled to prioritize public safety and environmental sustainability. Visitors and residents are encouraged to enjoy fireworks at officially organized events rather than attempting to set them off privately. If you're planning to witness a fireworks display in Hong Kong, check the official schedule for upcoming events and enjoy the dazzling shows responsibly!

Major Firework Events

Despite the restrictions, fireworks remain an integral part of Hong Kong's cultural celebrations. Below are some of the most notable events featuring fireworks:

Chinese New Year

Fireworks are traditionally used to celebrate the Lunar New Year in Hong Kong. The government usually organizes a fireworks display over Victoria Harbor on the second day of the Lunar New Year.

In addition to the official display, some communities may host smaller, licensed firecracker events.

Mid-Autumn Festival

While not as prominent as during Chinese New Year, fireworks are sometimes used during the Mid-Autumn Festival, particularly in rural areas or traditional villages.

National Day (October 1)

To celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a grand firework display is often held over Victoria Harbour. This event attracts thousands of spectators and is accompanied by other festivities.

New Year’s Eve

On December 31, Hong Kong hosts a spectacular countdown celebration, which may include a firework show over Victoria Harbour. The event is part of the city's efforts to attract tourists and create a festive atmosphere.

3. Environmental and Safety Concerns

In recent years, there has been growing awareness about the environmental impact of fireworks, including air pollution and waste generation. As a result:

Some groups have advocated for reducing or replacing traditional fireworks with alternative forms of celebration, such as light shows or laser displays .

The government has also emphasized safety measures, including clearing debris promptly after firework events.

4. Alternatives to Fireworks

To address safety and environmental concerns, Hong Kong has introduced innovative alternatives to traditional fireworks:

Symphony of Lights: A nightly light and sound show featuring buildings along Victoria Harbor illuminated with LED lights and lasers.

Digital Fireworks: During certain events, digital projections and virtual fireworks have been used to replicate the visual effects of real fireworks without the associated risks.

Legal Restrictions on Fireworks

The use of fireworks in Hong Kong is strictly regulated under the Dangerous Goods Ordinance (DGO) and the Fireworks and Firecrackers Regulations. These laws aim to minimize risks associated with fireworks, including fires, injuries, and noise pollution.

Public Use: It is illegal for individuals to possess or set off fireworks without a license. Unauthorized use of fireworks can result in fines or imprisonment.

Licensed Displays: Only licensed professionals are allowed to organize large-scale firework displays, typically during public holidays or special events. These displays are carefully planned and supervised by experts to ensure safety.

Penalties for Illegal Fireworks

Individuals caught using or possessing unauthorized fireworks face severe penalties:

Fines: Up to HKD 25,000 for illegal possession.

Imprisonment: Up to 6 months for violating the Dangerous Goods Ordinance.

Law enforcement agencies actively patrol during peak seasons to prevent illegal firework activities.

https://rumble.com/v6rsguh-exploring-vibrant-world-of-fireworks-in-hong-kong-culture-regulations-and-s.html

Lion Dance Local fair in Foshan city, Guangdong Province, China

Foshan, a historic city located in Guangdong Province, China, is renowned as the birthplace of the traditional Southern Lion Dance—a vibrant and captivating art form that has been cherished for centuries. This iconic cultural performance not only showcases incredible athleticism and artistry but also embodies the spirit, traditions, and values of Chinese culture. For travelers seeking an authentic glimpse into China’s rich heritage, witnessing the lion dance in Foshan is an unforgettable experience.

Origins and Significance

The lion dance tradition dates back over 1,000 years in China and holds deep symbolic meaning. Unlike real lions, which are not native to China, the lion is considered a mythical creature representing strength, courage, and good fortune. In Foshan, the Southern Lion Dance style emerged during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and became integral to festivals, weddings, business openings, and other celebratory events. It was believed that the powerful movements and loud drumming could ward off evil spirits and bring prosperity.

Foshan is particularly famous for its martial arts heritage, with legendary figures like Wong Fei-hung contributing to the development of the lion dance. The dance incorporates elements of kung fu, requiring performers to possess exceptional physical skill, balance, and coordination. This connection to martial arts makes Foshan’s lion dance uniquely dynamic and visually stunning.

The Performance: A Feast for the Senses

A typical lion dance performance involves two dancers—one controlling the head and front legs, and the other handling the tail. Together, they mimic the movements of a lion, bringing the colorful costume to life through acrobatics, leaps, and intricate choreography. Accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums, cymbals, and gongs, the performance creates an electrifying atmosphere.

One of the most thrilling aspects of the lion dance is the "plucking of the greens" (cai qing), where the lion attempts to retrieve a bundle of lettuce suspended high above the ground, often on a pole or rooftop. This act symbolizes overcoming challenges and achieving success. Once the lion “eats” the greens, it spits them out, scattering the leaves to share blessings of good luck with the audience.

Foshan’s Role in Preserving the Tradition

As the cradle of the Southern Lion Dance, Foshan takes immense pride in preserving and promoting this cultural treasure. The city is home to numerous lion dance troupes, many of which have gained international acclaim. These groups perform at local festivals, national competitions, and even global events, spreading awareness of this ancient art form.

Training for the lion dance begins at a young age in Foshan, with students learning both kung fu techniques and the nuances of lion dance performance. Schools and cultural organizations play a vital role in passing down this tradition to future generations, ensuring its survival in modern times.

Experiencing the Lion Dance in Foshan

Travelers visiting Foshan can immerse themselves in the world of lion dancing through various experiences:

1. Ancestral Temple Performances : Many performances take place at Foshan’s historic sites, such as the Ancestral Temple (Zu Miao) , a UNESCO World Heritage Site candidate. Watching a lion dance here adds a layer of historical significance to the spectacle.
2. Museums and Exhibitions : The Foshan Museum and Huang Feihong Memorial Hall offer exhibits dedicated to lion dance history, costumes, and artifacts. Visitors can learn about the evolution of the art form and its ties to martial arts.
3. Lion Dance Competitions : If your visit coincides with a festival or competition, you’re in for a treat. Events like the China International Lion Dance Championship attract top teams from around the world, showcasing jaw-dropping routines.
4. Workshops and Classes : Some cultural centers in Foshan allow tourists to participate in workshops, where they can try their hand at controlling the lion head or playing traditional instruments. It’s a hands-on way to appreciate the complexity of the dance.
5. Local Festivals : During Chinese New Year and other celebrations, Foshan comes alive with lion dances performed throughout the city. Streets are filled with color, music, and excitement as locals celebrate with these energetic performances.

Why Visit Foshan for Lion Dance?

Foshan offers more than just a chance to watch the lion dance—it provides a window into the heart of Chinese culture. The city’s commitment to preserving this tradition ensures that visitors witness authentic, high-quality performances steeped in history. Moreover, Foshan’s proximity to Guangzhou (about 25 kilometers away) makes it easily accessible for those exploring Guangdong Province.

Beyond the lion dance, Foshan boasts beautiful temples, traditional ceramics, and mouthwatering Cantonese cuisine, making it a well-rounded destination for any traveler.

Final Thoughts

The lion dance of Foshan is much more than a performance; it is a living testament to the resilience, creativity, and unity of Chinese communities. Its thunderous rhythms and graceful movements leave a lasting impression, reminding us of the power of tradition to inspire and connect people across generations. Whether you’re marveling at a daring acrobatic feat or simply enjoying the festive ambiance, experiencing the lion dance in Foshan will deepen your appreciation for this remarkable cultural legacy.

So pack your bags, grab your camera, and prepare to be dazzled by the magic of Foshan’s lion dance—a true gem of Guangdong Province and a celebration of life itself! 🦁✨

https://rumble.com/v6rm3tn-lion-dance-local-fair-in-foshan-city-guangdong-province-china.html

Discover the Beauty of Huangshan Mountain

 Discover the Majestic Beauty of Huangshan Mountain 

    Embark on an unforgettable adventure to one of China’s most iconic natural wonders—Huangshan Mountain, also known as the "Yellow Mountain." Renowned for its breathtaking scenery, dramatic granite peaks, and lush pine forests, Huangshan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has inspired poets, painters, and travelers for centuries. This trip will take you deep into the heart of nature, where you’ll experience awe-inspiring landscapes and enjoy a seamless journey with the convenience of cable cars.

   Begin your day by arriving at the base of Huangshan Mountain. As you approach the entrance, you'll be greeted by the fresh mountain air and the anticipation of what lies ahead. After a brief introduction to the history and significance of Huangshan, it's time to start your ascent.

Ascend via Cable Car

Skip the long hike and glide effortlessly up the mountainside aboard a modern cable car. From the moment you step inside, prepare to be mesmerized as the panoramic views unfold before your eyes. Watch in wonder as jagged peaks, mist-shrouded valleys, and ancient pine trees come into view. The cable car ride offers a unique perspective of this majestic landscape, setting the tone for the rest of your journey.

Exploring the West Sea Grand Canyon

Once you reach the summit, immerse yourself in the surreal beauty of the West Sea Grand Canyon (Xihai Grand Canyon). Known for its cliffs, winding trails, and floating clouds, this area feels like stepping into a dreamworld. Follow the wooden walkways carved into the rock face, offering both safety and stunning vantage points. Keep an eye out for the famous "Welcoming Guests Pine Tree," a symbol of hospitality and resilience.

Hiking Among the Peaks, Sunset at Bright Summit Peak

Continue your exploration with a leisurely hike along some of Huangshan's most iconic trails. Traverse paths that wind through sea-like clouds, marvel at peculiar rock formations such as Flying Over Rock and Monkey Watching the Sea, and capture postcard-perfect photos at every turn. Each step reveals a new scene straight out of a traditional Chinese ink painting. For those seeking tranquility, find a quiet spot to sit and soak in the serenity. Listen to the rustling pines, feel the cool breeze, and let the magic of Huangshan wash over you. As the day draws to a close, make your way to Bright Summit Peak (Guangping Ding), one of Huangshan's highest points. Here, you'll witness a spectacular sunset that bathes the mountains in hues of gold, pink, and orange. The ever-changing light creates a kaleidoscope of colors across the sky and surrounding peaks—a sight you'll never forget.

If you're feeling adventurous, spend the night at one of the mountaintop hotels or guesthouses. Fall asleep under a blanket of stars and wake up early to catch the sunrise over the misty peaks. Alternatively, descend back down via cable car and return to your accommodation for a well-deserved rest.

Why Visit Huangshan?

• Unique Landscapes: Huangshan's towering peaks, twisted pine trees, and ethereal cloud seas are unlike anywhere else in the world.
• Cultural Significance: The mountain has been immortalized in Chinese art and literature, making it a must-visit for culture enthusiasts.
• Accessibility: With convenient cable car access, even first-time visitors can easily explore the mountain without strenuous effort.
• Year-Round Beauty: Whether shrouded in winter snow, blooming with spring flowers, vibrant in autumn foliage, or glowing in summer sunshine, Huangshan offers something special in every season.

1. Wear Comfortable Shoes: Even if you're taking the cable car, there will still be walking involved, so sturdy footwear is essential.
2. Pack Layers: Temperatures can vary significantly between the base and summit, so bring layers to stay comfortable.
3. Bring a Camera: You'll want to capture the incredible vistas and unique rock formations!
4. Stay Hydrated: Carry water and snacks to keep your energy levels up during the day.
5. Respect Nature: Help preserve Huangshan's pristine environment by following Leave No Trace principles.

In short

A visit to Huangshan Mountain is more than just a trip—it's an immersive experience that connects you with nature, history, and yourself. From the effortless ascent by cable car to the thrilling hikes among the peaks, every moment spent here is a testament to the raw beauty of our planet. So pack your bags, lace up your boots, and get ready to create memories that will last a lifetime amidst the enchanting landscapes of Huangshan Mountain.

Videos:

https://youtu.be/Wv3_EydWcZc

https://rumble.com/v6rlmnt-discover-natural-beauty-of-huangshan-mountains-china.html

 

El Prat de Llobregat Barcelona Annual Fair

Feria Del Prat de Llobregat 

 The El Prat de Llobregat Fair is an annual celebration of the city's Fiesta Mayor (Major Festival), usually held in late September. This event stands out for its festive atmosphere and the active participation of the local community.

In 2024, the fair-faced challenges due to disagreements over its traditional location on the Ronda de Ponent (Western Ring Road), which was affected by construction work by the Ministry of Public Works. Initially, negotiations between the City Council and fairgoers failed to reach an agreement, leading to the temporary cancellation of the fair.

However, thanks to neighborhood protests and a petition drive, a last-minute agreement was reached to move the fair to the Ronda Sud (South Ring Road), in the Sant Cosme neighborhood. This change allowed the fair to take place from September 27 to 29, 2024, keeping alive a tradition held dear by residents.

The El Prat de Llobregat Festival offers various activities, including concerts, cultural and gastronomic events, and the iconic funfair, attracting people of all ages. The 2024 edition was notable for its resilience and community spirit, demonstrating the importance of collaboration between local authorities, fairgoers, and residents to preserve local traditions.

For up-to-date information on future editions of the fair and the festival, please visit the official website of the El Prat de Llobregat City Council.

 

ELLLOBREGAT.COM

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Carnival Parade around Barcelona and Spain.

  Carnival Festival Parade 

The Carnival parade is a vibrant and colourful celebration that takes place across various regions, each with its unique traditions and flavors. From the famous Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife to the satirical festivities in Cádiz, these events are filled with music, dance, elaborate costumes, and an infectious spirit of revelry. Below is a detailed description of what a typical Spanish Carnival might look like, along with some key highlights:

Key Features

1. Elaborate Costumes

• Participants wear dazzling, imaginative costumes inspired by themes ranging from historical figures to fantasy characters. All participants wear funny dresses to look attractive and turn on the party mood. 
• Expect to see everything from glitzy ball gowns to humorous outfits poking fun at current events.

2. Parades and Street Performances

• Grand parades feature floats adorned with intricate designs, accompanied by dancers, musicians, and performers.
• In cities like Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the carnival queen contest draws international attention, showcasing stunning couture creations.

3. Music and Dance

• Traditional Spanish rhythms blend with modern beats to create an electrifying atmosphere.
• In Cádiz, choirs and chirigotas (satirical singing groups) entertain crowds with witty lyrics and catchy melodies.

4. Local Traditions

• Each region has its twist on Carnival:
• Barcelona: The parade typically winds through the streets of central neighbourhoods like Gràcia, Sant Antoni, or El Raval, bringing life and colour to these vibrant districts. 
• Barcelona's Carnival incorporates elements of Carnestoltes, the traditional Catalan name for the festival.
• The figure of the Rei Carnestoltes (King of Carnival) presides over the festivities, leading parades and hosting events until the grand finale—the symbolic burning or burial of the king, marking the end of the celebrations. Streets are decorated with streamers, banners, and lanterns, creating a festive atmosphere.
• Cádiz: Known for its sharp humour and political satire through songs and performances.
• Tenerife: Famous for its grandeur, rivalling Rio de Janeiro's Carnival in scale and spectacle.
• Sitges: A more modern, inclusive celebration attracting LGBTQ+ travellers worldwide.
• Villarrobledo: Celebrates "Entierro de la Sardina" (Burial of the Sardine), marking the end of Carnival with a symbolic funeral procession. 
• The 

5. Food and Drink

• Traditional dishes and sweets are served during the festival, such as:
• Buñuelos de viento (fried dough balls dusted with sugar).
• Churros con chocolate.
• Local wines and sangria to keep the party going.

To understand better, uploaded videos and links are recommended.

FC Barcelona, Olympic Stadium Montjuïc

 FC Barcelona Olympic Stadium Montjuïc

The Olympic Stadium in Barcelona, officially known as the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys, is a prominent sports venue located on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, Spain. It played a significant role during the 1992 Summer Olympics, for which it was extensively renovated and modernized.

While Camp Nou is FC Barcelona's primary stadium, the club has occasionally used the Olympic Stadium for certain matches or events:

Friendly Matches: The Olympic Stadium has hosted some of FC Barcelona's pre-season friendly matches, especially when Camp Nou was undergoing renovations or unavailable.

Special Events: On rare occasions, the stadium has been used for special matches or celebrations, such as charity games or anniversary events.

Key Facts:
Location: Montjuïc, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Capacity: Approximately 56,000 spectators (after renovations)
Original Name: Estadi de Montjuïc
Construction: Originally built in 1927 for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition
Renaming: In 1995, it was renamed to honour Lluís Companys, the president of the Generalitat of Catalonia who was executed by Franco's regime in 1940.
History:
Initial Construction (1927): The stadium was initially constructed for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. It was designed by architect Pere Domènech i Roura.
Aborted Olympic Bid (1936) : Barcelona had been preparing to host the People's Olympiad in 1936 as a counter-event to the Berlin Olympics organized by Nazi Germany. However, the event was cancelled due to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.
1992 Summer Olympics: The stadium underwent a major renovation to host the opening and closing ceremonies of the 1992 Summer Olympics. It also served as the main venue for athletics events during the Games.

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Post-Olympic Use:
After the Olympics, the stadium continued to host various sporting events, including football matches. From 1997 to 2008, it was the home ground of FC Espanyol, one of Barcelona's football teams, before they moved to their new stadium, RCDE Stadium.
Architecture and Design:
The stadium's design combines elements of its original Art Deco architecture with modern updates made for the 1992 Olympics. The renovations preserved much of the historic character while enhancing its functionality for large-scale events.
Legacy:
The Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys remains an important symbol of Barcelona's successful hosting of the 1992 Olympics, which significantly revitalized the city's infrastructure and international reputation. Today, it continues to host concerts, cultural events, and sporting competitions, contributing to Barcelona's vibrant cultural scene.
If you plan to visit, the stadium offers guided tours that provide insights into its history and significance. It is easily accessible via public transportation, such as the metro or funicular railway up Montjuïc Hill.

In addition to this, Montjuïc have the Cactus and Botanical Garden also located on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona is part of the larger network of green spaces and attractions that make Montjuïc a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Known as the Jardí Botànic de Barcelona, this garden is dedicated to showcasing plant species from around the world, with a special focus on Mediterranean and arid climate flora, including cacti and succulents. 
The Jardí Botànic de Barcelona is not just a place to admire beautiful plants; it’s also an opportunity to deepen your understanding of global biodiversity and the interconnectedness of ecosystems. Whether you're a plant enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful escape from the bustling city, the botanical garden offers something for everyone.
If you're planning a trip to Barcelona, consider dedicating some time to exploring this tranquil oasis on Montjuïc hill, it's a perfect complement to the vibrant urban experience of the city!

 https://youtu.be/GXhaUSVjFY0?si=RrELHq46weOVcvwR

 

 

Church of Saint Augustine (Barcelona) Saint Augustine Nou Convent

 Iglesia de San Agustín (Barcelona)

 The Saint Augustine Nou Church and convent/inns were a group of buildings belonging to the Augustinian order. Some parts remain, such as the old library, now a hotel (Fonda de Saint Augustine), and the church, which is catalogued as a cultural site of local interest.

 

History 
The construction of the Ciutadella Fortress from 1716 onwards affected the convent of Sant Agustí Vell, located in the Ribera neighbourhood of Barcelona. Faced with the insistence of the Augustinians to find a new worthy site for their convent, in 1727 King Philip V ceded them some land between Hospital and Sant Pau streets, resulting in the demolition of seven pre-existing houses. The project for the new convent, larger than the original one, was designed by the master builder Pere Bertran, who was also responsible for the partial destruction of Sant Agustí Vell.
Although the first stone was solemnly laid on 12 December 1728, a series of disputes with the parish church of Pi and other convents in the neighbourhood meant that the work on the Augustinian monastery was halted several times. In 1748, the architect and sculptor Pere Costa, a member of the Royal Academy of San Fernando, presented the definitive project for the main façade of the church. Ferran VI and the Captain General Marquès de la Mina gave the final impetus to the works, directed by Bernardí Padallàs and Josep Pi, until the definitive transfer of the convent took place on 30 December 1750, but the works continued until around 1800.
During the Napoleonic occupation (1808-1814), the convent had to host, for two years, the battle of the Walloon Guards and, after the expulsion of the monks in 1813, the church was converted into a barn. In 1814, the soldiers left and the brothers began restoration work, but they were accused of having collaborated with the occupiers. As a result of the generalised burning of convents in Barcelona on 25th July 1835, the convent was assaulted, ransacked and set on fire by the revolutionaries. After these episodes, and due to the disentailment of Mendizabal in 1836, the church was erected as a parish church. The poor state of the building, however, forced the new parish church to be established in the neighbourhood and rival of Pi at the end of the spring of 1839, when the architects Josep Mas i Vila and Francesc Vallès were contracted to build the church. It was probably at this time that the old presbytery square was transformed into a semicircular enclosure with Corinthian columns and crowned by a quarter sphere.
The old library was transformed into the Odeon theatre (1850-1887), after the Fonda de Sant Agustín and other rooms were converted into dipòsits municipals de mals endreços, furniture and objects that arrived at other convents saquejats.

In 1840, the convent's warehouses were acquired by Manuel de Lerena, administrator and director of the Barcelona foundry and machine construction company, better known as ‘La Barcelonesa’, which converted the premises into a large factory. Around 1845, Lerena withdrew from the company, which became known as Tous, Ascacíbar i Cia, the main partners of which were Nicolau Tous i Soler and the Indian Celdoni Ascacíbar. In 1847, it acquired properties numbers 89 and 90 (now 34-36) on Carrer de Sant Pau, which had been owned by the convent, and in 1855, it merged with Valentí Esparó's company to form La Maquinista Terrestre i Marítima, which was to build a new factory in Barceloneta. At the beginning of the 1860s, the workshops were demolished to make way for a set of buildings for subsidised housing, an urban planning operation favoured by the opening of Carrer de Mendizábal (now known as Junta de Comerç).
In 1855, the Town Council expropriated the atrium of the church and demolished the old wickerwork to open the new Plaça de l'Igualtat, now Sant Agustí square. In 1860, the painter Claudi Lorenzale i Sugrañes, recently appointed director of the Llotja School, decorated the sphere room of the presbytery with a Marian glory, following a sketch presented by the then-young painter Fortuny. The column altar under the quarter sphere was built and decorated by the architect Elies Rogent in 1864. In 1880, the nau in Carrer de l'Arc de Sant Agustí became home to the Filles de la Caritat de Sant Vicenç de Paül school for girls and young workers. In 1925, the interior of the church was restored by the company Vilaró i Valls, which was responsible for repainting walls and woodwork and cleaning the stone elements. However, between 19 and 20 July 1936, the church was set on fire and looted during the first disturbances of the Spanish Civil War, destroying the presbytery, the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament (decorated between 1904 and 1906 by Joaquim Torres Garcia) and the gelos. It was occupied by the Graphic Arts Union. In addition, the Town Council demolished the wing of Carrer de l'Arc de Sant Agustí, which housed the girls' school. Although its total demolition had been ordered, the municipal architect Joaquim Vilaseca i Rivera managed to stop it, arguing that it could be used as a concert hall. After the war, the interior of the church was extensively remodelled, although the authorship and direction of the work have not yet been revealed. On 7 November 1971, the church of Sant Agustí was the scene of the constitution of the Assembly of Catalonia, an anti-Francoist platform that brought together the opposition parties, trade unions and Catalan political and social organisations. In 2011 an event was held to commemorate its 40th anniversary.

Architecture
The main façade of the church, designed by Pere Costa, was left unfinished, so that while the lower part is clad in regular ashlars of Montjuïc stone, the upper part preserves the brickwork and irregular stonework. The lower part has five large semicircular arches leading to the portico, supported on machicolations adorned with monumental half-columns of composite order that support the weight of a rhythmic entablature. The coat of arms of King Philip V is sculpted above the central arch. The portico, the same width as the church, is 33.80 m long and 5.50 m deep, covered with groin vaults with stone arches. This portico houses an entrance door to each nave (three in total) crowned by a segmental arch with moulded mullions.

The interior of the church, of large dimensions, has a central nave 56.50 m long and 14.50 m wide covered with a barrel vault with lunettes to which large windows open. This vault is supported by large pilasters with an Attic stone base and Corinthian capital decorated with the mitre and crosier of Saint Augustine. This central nave is flanked on each side by two side naves covered with groin vaults with five chapels per side covered with domes, measuring a total of 9.90 m wide. Above the side aisles, there are wide tribunes connected at the foot of the building by means of the elevated heart. These tribunes are enclosed by cut wooden balustrades which, before they were destroyed, formed part of the imposing latticework that covered the whole of the former arches. The transept is crowned with an elliptical dome on shells adorned with radii and illuminated by eight windows. The drum of this dome is moulded with a continuous entablature supported by corbels in the form of a volute. At the chancel is the semicircular presbytery, decorated with six pilasters and six monumental Corinthian columns on a podium. Above this colonnade rests a quarter-sphere decorated with quarters and Pompeian motifs, under a coffered vault. In the middle of the chancel, there is a baldachin supported by four composite columns that holds the image of Saint Augustine and a smaller baldachin with the image of the Virgin of Montserrat. The entire chancel is polychromed and gilded.

The presbytery is flanked by two chapels of identical width in the side aisles, dedicated to the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament and the Virgin of Solitude. Both chapels are covered by three bays with barrel vaults on pilasters. Access to these chapels is from the transept through two stone portals framed by a Doric portico with entablature and triangular pediment, decorated with sculptural reliefs of an almost popular character. Behind the presbytery is the sacristy, measuring 14.50 x 9.8 m and crowned by a star-shaped vault.

Attached to the epistle façade and adjoining the courtyard of the neighbouring buildings, one of the cloister galleries has been preserved. This space, which had been designed to distribute the main rooms of the community, has three floors: the first, opened by large segmental arches supported by Tuscan columns; the second, opened by smaller segmental arches supported by Ionic columns on a podium decorated with quarters; and the third, with alternating windows and balconies. At present, all these openings are closed off and the interior houses the parish rooms, illuminated by irregular windows of no architectural importance.

The gospel façade, which is the result of the demolition during the Civil War of the eastern wing of the convent, occupied by a girls' school, still shows the outlines of the vaults that covered the old Chapel of the Good Death and the tombs gallery. In a recent restoration (2009), the enclosing walls were covered with mortar and the traces of the disappeared building were left in exposed brickwork. Between the buttresses of the nave, the lanterns of the domes that cover the side chapels are visible, crowned with green glazed tile roof tiles. The dome that crowns the transept can also be seen, with the walls covered with mortar, except for the windows and corner chains finished in stone. The dome is covered by a multi-coloured glazed roof.
An image of Sant Ponç, which was originally in the chapel of the Hospital de la Santa Creu in Barcelona, is venerated in the church. Santa Rita is also traditionally venerated on 22 May.
At the church of Sant Agustí Nou, religious services are held in Catalan, Spanish and Tagalog, and it is a meeting place for the Filipino Catholic community in Barcelona.

 

  

 

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